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Brigid McCauley/Clipart.com
Filosofiske spørsmål:
Øyvind Olsholt
Sist oppdatert: 20. januar 2004
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was a brilliant author, playwright, and wit. He was born in the middle of the Victorian age—the period of English history during which Queen Victoria reigned, from 1837-1901. During this period in English history, the country was undergoing many radical changes, all of which contributed to the way in which the people who lived during this period lived and thought. In modern times, Victorian society is generally remembered as one that was puritanical, repressive, obsessed with the appearance of respectability, strict discipline and high morals. The quality of earnestness became a typical Victorian value, and was applied to all areas of Victorian life, especially in religion, literature and social conduct. Though somewhat one-sided, the term "Victorian" is also associated with negative qualities such as narrow-mindedness, double standards, hypocrisy, sexual repression and extreme class-consciousness.
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1854. He was the son of Sir William Wilde, a distinguished surgeon, and the writer and poet Jane Francesca Elgee (who wrote under the name of Speranza).
The picture to the right shows Oscar Wilde's mother, Jane Wilde. She was a revolutionary poet and an authority on Celtic myth and folklore. Wilde's father, apart from being the leading ear and eye surgeon in the whole of Ireland, was also an author. He wrote books about archaeology, folklore, and about the author Jonathan Swift (author of Gullivers Travels).
Oscar Wilde left Ireland at the age of 20 to study at Oxford University in England, where he achieved a brilliant academic record. Already as a young man he gained a reputation as a dandy, as well as for being a master of witty conversation.
Wilde despised sport and violence, and summed up his feelings about both activities in the following remark, taken from his play A Woman of No Importance (1893): "The English country gentleman galloping after a fox: the unspeakable in pursuit of the uneatable."
Wilde had been married for several years and was the father of two children at the time of his meeting (in 1891) with the handsome young poet Lord Alfred Douglas (Wilde called him "Bosie"), with whom he established a homosexual relationship that was to have disastrous consequences for him. Many of his works contained homosexual undertones, a fact that outraged Victorian society and which was to become a major factor in his eventual public humiliation and downfall.
Throughout the course of his literary career, Wilde excelled in a variety of literary genres, his work often reflecting a close connection between his art and his own life. Early in his career he wrote fairy tales in which, as in all good fairy tales, the good and pure always triumphed in the end. They differed, however, in one important aspect. Rather than depicting evil as an external force, Wilde chose to reveal the evil within human beings. Written for "children from eight to eighty", the tales can be read as a representation of Oscar Wilde's own inner battle against the evil forces within himself, and of his wish to remain in a world of childlike innocence.
One of Wilde's best-known novels, The Picture of Dorian Gray, created a public outcry when it was published in 1891. The novel's implied homosexual theme was considered immoral by Victorian society, a society in which homosexuality was considered not only immoral and unnatural, but was also a serious criminal offence punishable by imprisonment.
The novel tells the story of Dorian Gray, an extremely handsome young man, and his selfish pursuit of sensual pleasures. When his friend Basil Hallward paints his portrait, Gray expresses his wish that he could forever stay as young and as charming as the portrait: "I would give everything. I would give my soul for that!" Not long after, he discovers that his wish has come true; the more corrupt and immoral Dorian becomes, the older and uglier the figure in the portrait appears, while Dorian himself retains his beautiful and youthful appearance.
After many years of leading such an immoral life, Dorian finds himself alone with his bad conscience for all the suffering he had caused others. No longer able to bear looking at the portrait, which reminded him of the life he has led, Dorian decides to destroy it by stabbing it with a knife. When his house servants rush to find out what has happened, they find the figure in the portrait exactly as it had been painted all those years ago. On the floor lies a dead man, "a withered, wrinkled, and loathsome man" with a knife in his heart. In his attempt to kill his conscience, Dorian Gray had killed himself.
Through Dorian's tragic fate, Wilde portrayed what could happen to someone who cannot control his evil impulses. However, the press at the time attacked the novel for being blatantly immoral. Wilde then decided to tell basically the same story, only this time in the guise of a comedy. The play, Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892), proved to be much more palatable to his Victorian public, and the play was a success.
Of the four stage comedies by Wilde, his last, The Importance of Being Earnest [Earnest er et guttenavn som også betyr «alvorlig» og «oppriktig»; jfr. det tilsvarende navnet Ernst på norsk], is generally regarded as his masterpiece. It was first staged in 1895, and was an immediate success. Although written as a farce, The Importance of Being Earnest is actually an attack on Victorian society, in particular on its social and moral hypocrisy, the social class system, the attitude of marriage as a social tool, and the triviality of aristocratic life.
One may wonder how it could be that Victorian audiences could laugh at a play that satirised them and their values. The answer lies in Wilde's genius in the genres of wit and farce. The trademark of farce is that the situations and the characters' attitudes, reactions, and customs are improbable and exaggerated, and cannot be explained by reason. The fact that the characters and the situations are so ridiculous creates a distance between the story and the audience, enabling the audience to laugh at them.
Another reason for the success of the play was Wilde's genius for epigrams, which Wilde uses to challenge and question the conventional values and expectations of Victorian society. Here are some of the epigrams that appear in the play:
In 1895, Lord Alfred’s father, an aristocrat, accused Wilde of homosexuality. Wilde sued for libel, lost the case, and was then arrested and charged with the same crime. After a highly publicised trial in which Wilde was ridiculed and humiliated, he was found guilty of "grove, indecent acts". He was sentenced to two years hard labour, and ended up in Reading Gaol, where the almost inhumane conditions severely damaged his health.
While in prison, Wilde wrote De Profundis (1905), an essay written in the form of a letter to his long-time lover, Bosie, in which he described his time leading up to his imprisonment.
His wife Constance was forced to flee the country with their children, and to change the family name, though she still hoped that Oscar would renounce his lover and return to his family on his release from prison. However, despite his attempts to comply with his wife's wishes, Wilde was unable to resist temptation. He returned to Bosie, thereby sealing his own fate.
After leaving jail, Wilde, now a ruined man, emigrated to France, where he lived the last three years of his life under an assumed name. Before his departure from England he had been divorced and declared a bankrupt, and in France he had to rely on the few friends he had left for financial support. It was during this period that he wrote his final masterpiece, The Ballade of Reading Gaol, an elegy for an executed man, Charles Wooleridge, a guardsman who killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. Executions were not common events at Reading Gaol, and the poem was Wilde's humane and sensitive response to this man's plight and to the inhumane conditions of Victorian prisons.
Wilde's health deteriorated during this period, and he eventually died at the age of 46, penniless and alone in a cheap Paris hotel room, in November 1900. He was buried in a Paris graveyard.
| Oscar Wilde is widely celebrated as an artist persecuted for his homosexuality, a sort of protomartyr for the cause of gay rights, and the center of a circle of unconventional poets and artists known as decadents and aesthetes. The current celebration of Wilde as gay martyr is certainly one obvious interpretation of his life, but it oversimplifies his complexity; indeed, it ignores the major movement of his life, a life that may also be seen as a long and difficult conversion to the Roman Catholic Church. |
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| Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) |
Wilde's name is much in the air these days. There are stage plays about his life, a recent feature film starring Stephen Fry and Jude Law, and articles in the national press. The centenary of his premature death in 1900 at age 46 was widely celebrated in the literary and gay communities with moving testimonies to Oscar Wilde, the persecuted genius and gay man, victim of a repressive and judgmental social order.
Many of these recent works do tell part of Wilde's story well. He was homosexual, promiscuously so, and his downfall was precipitated by his passion for a younger man. It was this young man, Lord Alfred Douglas, who in one of his poems called their desire "the love that dare not speak its name." The tale of their romance has classic, even operatic, features — objections by the beloved's family, separation and exile, brief reunion before the lover's death. The heart left unmoved by their story would be hard indeed.
Yet this sad accounting fails to give us the whole of Oscar Wilde. He was prosecuted for "acts of gross indecency with other male persons, " found guilty, and sentenced to two years in prison at hard labor. But his reading during his imprisonment included works by St. Augustine, Dante, and Newman. When he emerged from prison, injured and in poor health, he fled across the channel to France to reunite with his lover. But his first act on his release had been to write to the Jesuits begging to make a six-month retreat at one of their London houses. Wilde is celebrated as the center of a circle of unconventional poets and artists known as decadents and aesthetes. But looking a little past these labels we find that many of these men became sincere converts to Catholicism — Wilde being among the last of them, and entering the Church only in his final moments of life.
So the current celebration of Wilde as gay martyr dilutes his complexity and ignores the major movement of his life, a life that may more accurately be seen as a long and difficult conversion. But why this long conversion, and in what larger context?
Catholicism had held Wilde's interest all his adult life. Born in Dublin in 1854 to a Protestant Anglo-Irish family, Wilde came at age 20 to Oxford University in England, where he was taught by the critic and novelist Walter Pater. Under Pater's influence Wilde became fascinated — aesthetically, at least — by the mystery of Catholic ritual, and took to attending Mass regularly. One of Wilde's friends was David Hunter-Blair, a recent convert, who paid Wilde's way on a sojourn in Rome that included an audience with Pope Pius IX. Hunter-Blair had hopes of converting Wilde, but Wilde was apparently moved only to a kind of romantic excitement at this close brush with the dangerous Catholic Church.
Dangerous? Roman Catholicism was to poetic souls a sort of aesthetic temptation, while to many proper Englishmen the Roman Church was still the Whore of Babylon, the Anti-Christ. (It is well to remember that it had been less than fifty years since the Emancipation Bill that allowed Roman Catholics to hold public office in England, only thirty years since the defection to Rome of John Henry Newman and other prominent Anglicans, and just a few years since the First Vatican Council under Pius IX had debated and defined the dogma of papal infallibility — a dogma that must have seemed to many an outbreak of medievalism at the very birth of the Age of Darwin.)
Hunter-Blair's evangelizing efforts had no immediate effect, and the two men parted, Hunter-Blair taking Holy Orders and Wilde turning to the literary world of London. Wilde was forthright about his motives: "To go over to Rome would be to sacrifice and give up my two great Gods: Money and Ambition." His entrance into London society was spectacular: his dandified dress, pronouncements on fashion, and opinions on art were exquisite and sensational. He published poems and stories and made a lecture tour of America in 1882. (The story goes that when asked by a U.S. customs agent if he had anything to declare, Wilde replied, "Only my genius"). In the 1880s he married, fathered two sons in two years, and published several books of stories for children (truly moving fairy tales of sacrifice and death and life beyond the grave that are well worth reading today). But the 1890s were to see Wilde's great rise and sudden fall.
His novel of 1891, The Picture of Dorian Gray, was a tremendous success. The "hysterical" reaction of the critics, as one modern editor calls it, only served to intensify the sensation and the sales. A typical review condemned it as "a poisonous book" full of "moral and spiritual putrefaction," which "constantly hints, not obscurely, at disgusting sins and abominable crimes." The device at the book's center sounds as if it might be simply a bit of cleverness. A beautiful young man exclaims to a painter: "I am jealous of the portrait you have painted of me. Why should it keep what I must lose?... Oh, if it were only the other way! If the picture could change, and I could be always what I am now!" Of course, the wish comes true. But what makes the fable frightening, what makes it more than a neat trick, is Wilde's careful portrayal of a sensitive man numbing himself to all feeling for others, of an ego turning monstrous, of a soul choosing evil. In Dorian Gray, Wilde is still a wit and an aphorist, but in the service of a profound theme, a theme that lies at the heart of Catholicism: the ruin of the soul brought about by sin.
There are hints in the novel at elements we now see as autobiographical. The young man, Dorian Gray, frequents opium dens and has furtive relationships that are clearly homosexual, all the while maintaining his mask of youthful purity. There is a young woman, driven to suicide by Dorian's betrayal of her — we can't help but wonder whether she represents Wilde's wife, Constance, raising two children and managing the house while her husband lived out his hidden life. Dorian even attends Mass, drawn (as Wilde was) by the "eternal pathos of human tragedy" represented in the sacred rite. But all the while, up in a locked room of his home, behind a curtain that Dorian now and again pulls aside in fascinated horror, the face in the portrait grows more malevolent. Dorian realizes that "it had been like conscience to him. Yes, it had been conscience. He would destroy it." But when Dorian takes up a knife to stab the picture, he himself dies.
Another work of what a modern critic calls "morbid intensity" is Wilde's play Salome, a treatment of the story of John the Baptist's death. This, too, was a sensation, without even getting onto an English stage. In 1892 it was denied a license for production in London on the grounds that it portrayed biblical characters, a thing forbidden by law. The play (written in French by Wilde) was published in France in 1893 and in an English translation in England in 1894 — with illustrations by Aubrey Beardsley, the pre-eminent artist of the English Decadence. The princess Salome is a virgin tormented by lust for the prophet Jokanaan, whose unassailable chastity acts on her as a powerful aphrodisiac. Salome dances for the lustful Herod, her mother's husband, and asks as her prize the head of Jokanaan. As she kisses the lips of the prophet's severed head, even Herod realizes that "she is monstrous... she is altogether monstrous," and orders his soldiers to kill her.
Wilde's partnership with Beardsley on Salome is notable, for the young artist was a match for Wilde in both prodigious talent and scandalous reputation. Beardsley's illustrations for the play are replete with phallic imagery and sneering hermaphroditic figures. Even more so than Wilde, Bearsley wanted to shock: he once famously remarked that "Nero set Christians on fire, like large tallow candles; the only light that Christians have ever been known to give." Yet Beardsley, soon diagnosed with tuberculosis and condemned to a slow, lingering death, became a Catholic in 1896. Another of Wilde's Oxford acquaintances who also converted to Catholicism, the poet Lionel Johnson, had this to say of Beardsley's religious experience: "His conversion was a spiritual work, and not a half-insincere aesthetic act of it.... He withdrew himself from certain valued intimacies, which he felt incompatible with his faith: that implies much, in these days when artists largely claim exemption — in the name of art — from laws and rules of life." In Beardsley's last letter to his family, which opens with the words "Jesus is our Lord and Judge," he asked that his drawings be destroyed. Beardsley died in 1898, at age 25.
As for Dorian Gray and its connection to Wilde's eventual conversion, the novel sits at the intersection of several fictional and actual spiritual paths. The fictional Dorian is partly coaxed into his amoral aestheticism and self-regard by reading a "poison book," a yellow-backed novel written by a Frenchman. The book he had in mind, Wilde later affirmed, was a novel of the French Decadence published in 1884 entitled A Rebours (in English, "Against the Grain" or "Against Nature"). A Rebours chronicles the life of a fictional aristocrat who gives himself over to the most perverse pleasures he can dream of. A Rebours was a daringly new sort of fiction and worked powerfully on Wilde's literary imagination. He wrote, "the heavy odor of incense seemed to cling about its pages and to trouble the brain." The fictional hero of A Rebours , as Wilde well knew, ends contemptuous of everything and unable to have faith in anything except — perhaps — "the terrible God of Genesis and the pale martyr of Golgotha...." The novel ends with his prayer, "Lord, take pity on the Christian who doubts, on the unbeliever who would fain believe...." Seven years after A Rebours was published, its author, J.-K. Huysmans, sought out a priest. In 1892 he returned to the Church and in 1900 became an oblate at a Benedictine monastery. His last three works were religious novels with Catholic settings. As for the sincerity of his religious faith, a modern editor of his work attests that he "put the doctrine into effect... in six months of atrocious agony, heroically borne, that preceded his death from cancer."
So in many respects we see that Wilde was thinking like a Catholic about sin and conscience, and even (judging by his fairy tales for children) about love and redemption. And we see too that many of Wilde's acquaintances and peers had converted to Catholicism: the list would eventually include Robbie Ross, a young Canadian who claimed that Wilde had introduced him to homosexuality, and who was later to play the role of loyal friend in Wilde's darkest moments. But at this point Wilde's personal life was caught up in its "morbid intensity," far too much an imitation of his art. Just as Dorian Gray was being published, Wilde met a young man who was to excite in him the greatest passion of his life, one that would speed him down the path to ruin and disgrace. Lord Alfred Douglas was a beautiful youth, an Oxford poet, the son of Sir John Sholto Douglas, the Eighth Marquess of Queensberry (the same Marquess who in 1867 had established the modern rules of boxing). Like Dorian, Alfred let his beauty and good name mask a secret life that Wilde only too willingly shared. Together they explored the unseen side of Victorian London — the haunts of male prostitutes, blackmailers, and opium addicts. As time passed, they allowed themselves more and more public displays of outrageous behavior.
The sportsman father of the handsome son spoke out against them and badgered them, on one occasion even bursting into Wilde's home. Early in 1895 he left a calling card at a London club addressed to "Oscar Wilde posing as a somdomite [sic]." Whatever his prowess in the boxing ring, the athletic Marquess was clearly no match for Wilde in a war of words, so Wilde (against good advice) decided to bring an action for libel against him. Wilde had at the time two hit plays running in London. He had everything to lose — and he lost it. Why, then, did he take the Marquess to court? Perhaps his fatal flaw lay in desiring attention for himself, no matter what the venue. Perhaps he was so confident in his ability to give a very public verbal thrashing to a philistine like the Marquess that he couldn't resist. Or perhaps he was remembering the celebrated libel trial of 1878 between his friend, the painter James McNeill Whistler, and the art critic John Ruskin. That trial had been a sensation, pitting as it did the the champion of new art against the voice of the English art establishment.
Whatever the reason behind it, the trial of the Marquess for libel lasted only two days, for on the third day Wilde's counsel, realizing that the defendant had abundant evidence of the fact of Wilde's sodomy, withdrew the action. That very afternoon the Crown issued a warrant for Wilde's arrest on charges of gross indecency. His first trial ended when the jury returned an undecided vote. Wilde was released on bail but refused to follow his friends' advice to flee to France (Lord Alfred had already fled). A new trial was begun, and on May 25, 1895, Oscar Wilde was found guilty of sodomy. In September of the same year he appeared again in court and was declared bankrupt. A single episode from this time illustrates how broken-hearted he was: as he emerged from his bankruptcy trial, Wilde was exposed to the insults of a sizable crowd. In the midst of this mayhem, Wilde's young Catholic friend, Robbie Ross, stepped out of the crowd and with deliberate politeness tipped his hat to the fallen man. Wilde was deeply moved by this one small gesture of sympathy: "Men have gone to heaven for less."
Oscar Wilde, convicted of sodomy, was sentenced under the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 to serve two years of hard labor at Reading Gaol, and his time in prison brought Wilde once again face to face with the Catholic themes of sin and suffering. Now they were purged of any tinge of romanticism and exoticism — they were facts of daily life. Wilde's sensitive nature was tortured by the cruelties he witnessed in prison: the anonymous shame of the inmates, the frightened faces of children torn from their parents, the execution of a young soldier convicted of murder. He spent his free time reading and writing. The writing was to result in two works quite different from what he had done before: The Ballad of Reading Gaol and De Profundis. Wilde's need to find meaning in the midst of suffering was acute. Perhaps it was from reading Augustine or Dante or Newman in his cell that he began to write in a new voice and on a new theme.
Was Wilde ready for conversion at this point? On his release from jail in May of 1897 his request to the Jesuits of Farm Street for a six-month retreat was refused. Wilde wept at the news. No doubt the Jesuit Fathers had reservations about accepting a man of Wilde's notoriety, but we can't help but wonder what effect six months of traditional Ignatian spirituality would have had on this sensitive man. Whatever might have happened at Farm Street did not happen, and Wilde's conversion was again postponed. He left for France, where for a time he was reunited with Lord Alfred, until lack of money and threats from both their families (the Marquess threatening Alfred with exclusion from his will, Constance Wilde threatening Oscar with exclusion from his two sons) separated them once and for all.
The year 1898 saw the publication of The Ballad of Reading Gaol. Wilde's imprisonment and his alienation from friends and society are clearly at the root of this poem, but while the author's experiences were bitter, the poem is not. Gone are the arch aphorisms and mocking paradoxes of his earlier work; gone is the hopeless sense of sin that finds no redemption. The Ballad tells of the execution that Wilde witnessed at Reading Gaol, and conveys the inhuman isolation that the condemned man felt as he awaited his death. Here Wilde's latent Catholic sentiments reveal themselves unequivocally. The poem condemns the petty censoriousness and miserly justice of this world, but not from the pose of anti-bourgeois snobbery that might be expected of an artist, nor in a fit of vindictiveness over society's harsh treatment of the author. Rather, he returns to a tone that he used to good effect in his fairy tales for children, one of compassion:
Ah! Happy they whose hearts can break And peace of pardon win! How else may man make straight his plan And cleanse his soul from Sin? How else but through a broken heart May Lord Christ enter in?"
In 1899 Wilde traveled in Europe, an exile. In 1900 he was briefly in Rome with his companion Robbie Ross. They attended Masses and papal audiences, and Wilde received a blessing from Leo XIII that, he thought, even had a physically curative effect on him. As he joked to Ross, he was "a violent Papist," but he left Rome as he had come, still an admirer of sacred art and sacred ritual, of piety and the papacy, but not yet a Catholic. His health deteriorating and his drinking excessive, Wilde left Rome for Paris, where the final scene of his long conversion would be played.
On November 28,1900, as Wilde lay dying on his bed in Paris, Robbie Ross called in a priest, an English Passionist, Father Dunne. Wilde was given conditional Baptism and was anointed. For a short time he emerged from delirium into lucidity, and Father Dunne, examining him, was satisfied that Wilde freely desired reception into the Church. Wilde died a Catholic on November 30.
The poet's great antagonist, the Marquis of Queensberry, died in the same year. On his deathbed he too was received into the Catholic Church. And the object of the poet's self-destructive passion, Lord Alfred Douglas, became a Catholic in 1911 and remained firm in the Faith until his death, though his later writings betray a conservatism that is distasteful and uncharitable.
Does life, then, imitate art? There is a satisfying symmetry to the story of Wilde's celebrity, his arrogance, his fall, and his humble acceptance of redemption, but we should resist the temptation to turn his life into a moral allegory. There is but a little room here for Catholic triumphalism, just as there is but a little room for an interpretation of Wilde's life that canonizes him as a gay saint. Unfortunately, most recent treatments of Wilde's life reduce him to the latter category: Stephen Fry's recent movie makes but one mention of Catholicism (and that entirely unconnected to Wilde himself). But if we can't simplify Oscar Wilde for our own convenience we are left asking — what was he then?
All of these: writer, wit, voluptuary, gay man, failed father and husband, sensitive soul, laughing stock, broken heart, eleventh hour Catholic convert.
★ COAT
http://www.coat.co.jp/index.html
演员类型:少年、青年、野郎,应该是只要有鸡鸡就可以演了…
日本最大GAY VIDEO制片商,旗下演员各种类型都有,影片内容具多元化与创意,场景也是最丰富的,医院、和室、洋室、地下室、仓库...等等应有尽有,不像其他厂商几乎一成不变,光看背景就知道是哪家厂商制作的片子。缺点就是马赛克厚了点。
scooop!!!是属於较前卫带有SM色彩而且大部份都是多人杂交的运动系列,相当受到欢迎。
OUT STAFF系列也很有意思,跑去宿舍拍集体洗澡和集体打手枪影像。
AV系列更打破GAY VIDEO传统,全片都是男女做爱镜头,大大满足了观众对异男的好奇心态和慒憬。
★KO旗下其他系列在请到KO官网LINK页面连结
http://www.ko-company.com/video/index2.html
演员类型:少年、青年、野郎
人气演员: SATORU、TOMOYA、MICHIRU,2004年後未有亮眼的新人
日本第二大GAY VIDEO制片商,4P乱交、6P乱交、男男女三明治等充满淫秽气息极具挑逗性的画面令人热血喷张。
BEAST系列演员外型水准相当整齐,每一部都颇具观赏价值。
Surprise系列的时髦型男也深获好评。
★SUPER THREE
http://www.super3.jp/
演员类型:少年、青年
★JAPAN
http://www.japan-pic.com/index2.html
演员类型:身材匀称的体育会系青年
人气演员:SURF、海人、裸海神13号
昏暗的光线隐隐约约透映性感漂亮的古铜色男体,诱惑著观众一步步侵犯眼前活色生香的男人,令所有日本和台湾的广大JAPAN迷欲罢不能。
自从子公司Wrestle Factory和RAN CREATION创立後,JAPAN显得後继无力,2005年後所发的片子几乎都是旧片重制。
JAPAN以前是COAT旗下一个系列,後来出走自立门户,令COAT老大不爽。
★ G@MES
http://www.games-video.co.jp/index2.html
演员类型: 体育会系青年、野郎
人气演员: 雄太、GO、Yuichi、Akiya
原本是做野郎系列起家的,後来涉足体育会系青年系列,深获好评。
抱怨一下,G@MES拍出来的影像总是偏灰白而色彩显得不够鲜明饱和,配乐也很奇特...
★FIELD
http://www.field1.co.jp/
演员类型:朴实可爱体育会系少年
销售天王JAPAN的头号敌手,个人极为欣赏的制片商,质感相当高,绝不滥芋充数。
近乎完美的SSR系列值得花一年时间等待,宝石般的大海、白色细砂、碧蓝的天空和古铜色皮肤的男孩交织成的画面美感与养眼度无可挑剔。观众常会问,为什么SSR能让可爱的男孩自然地彼此做爱?完全感觉不出不情不愿,难道他们是GAY?这是个谜,也是SSR最吸引人的地方。
| ★Future http://www.futuresvideo.com/top.html 演员类型:穿著高校生制服的少年 大部份的演员都是穿著高校生制服入镜,搭配Future社的中年相手役演员演出,很像色色的怪伯伯在对纯情可爱的高校生上下其手(日本高校生和未满18岁是不能演出VIDEO,曾经有制片厂商雇用未成年少年拍摄因此被抓),也许制服片都是中年伯伯在买的吧,这样他们观赏起来比较有亲切感。 ★ GENMA
★ ARGO
★I-DAX
★VIRGIN
★V-JET
★Cheeks
以上内容部分属实,但是最近日本很流行 NEET ,就是年轻人不上学不工作不挣钱却消费或者说是理解为自由职业者比较好一些。因为大部分家庭都是核家庭,也就是日本少子高龄化。所以,也算是发达资本主义社会下的特殊产物。于是,有很多年轻人投入到各种非常规产业中去了,例如,以往很盛行的[斯纳库]一半多为女性陪酒。也被称为[水贩卖]而现在也出现很红很热门的男性陪酒叫做[好斯透]其中有因为地点分为关东和关西。关东一般是以东京银座为主,而关西地区就是京都祇园和大阪道顿堀。而男性从事这方面产业的人数也是逐年上浮。甚至,随着日本传统社会的价值观的颠覆,很多地区也公开的支持和同情男性同性爱。日本的社会可是说是比较开放和宽容的。电视节目上也经常出现比较正确理解的同性爱艺人或者节目。当然,东京地区的二条目应该是大家通过[同窗会]这部日剧看到了。的确,当地十分繁荣的产业下,也发展出了欧洲和美国一样的自由拍摄行为。大家也就公然看到专门贩卖类似同性爱的网络超市和专门店。就像是上文说的,日本会公开招募年轻男性出演类似的影片,当然多为异性恋而他们也多为时给制,就是一个小时一个小时的拿钱,作满几个小时给几个小时的。漂亮的有人气的男生会先支付预约金。所有都要按照签订的合同来完成,很多男孩子都是当这里就是工作,很认真地完成工作,大家看到的男生一般不超过20岁,他们多为很帅气的大学生。并不缺钱,而是单纯想要体验一下不同的感受。受访者大约85%都是这种感受,而且多为体育系的男生。因为要合宿--就是严格的和队员一起起居住宿,中文确切地说是集训。所以很长时间不能有性生活,而事实上他们因为日本的等级分明,后辈会被要求做一些例如买东西 打饭 帮忙搓澡或是其他的事情,也包括性事。比如,一起看av打手枪或是洗澡时候彼此抚摸等等。算是比较普遍。当然也就不在乎出演类似的电影,个人觉得是日本这种男人和男人是根深蒂固的一生朋友关系所造成的。当然,也有很多上面提到的自由职业者也会从事类似拍摄的工作。
Q1:演G片的男孩都是GAY吗? |




| 18 | 杜丝毓姬 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第二集 | 1989年 | 舞曲 | 8118 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 764 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 19 | 今晚告诉我 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第二集 | 1989年 | 舞曲 | 9032 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 715 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 20 | 你使我热情奔放 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第二集 | 1989年 | 舞曲 | 8149 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 683 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 21 | 琼尼琼尼 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第二集 | 1989年 | 舞曲 | 6642 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 656 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 22 | 让我们歌唱 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第二集 | 1989年 | 舞曲 | 7572 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 508 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 23 | 双重节日 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第二集 | 1989年 | 舞曲 | 9638 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 484 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 24 | 糖馅饼我的宝贝 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第二集 | 1989年 | 舞曲 | 4455 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 532 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 25 | 小伙啊小伙 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第二集 | 1989年 | 舞曲 | 6449 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 567 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 26 | 触动我心 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第一集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 9308 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 1128 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 27 | 永恒的爱 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第一集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 6653 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 829 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 28 | 今夜. | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第一集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 7301 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 849 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 29 | 朱丽叶 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第一集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 8763 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 880 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 30 | 鸡尾歌 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第一集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 15706 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 700 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 31 | 钱钱钱 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 8402 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 559 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 32 | 维纳斯 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 4464 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 509 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 33 | 心爱的人 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 6076 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 508 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 34 | 只有他 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 7387 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 446 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 35 | 交出你的心 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 4322 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 600 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 36 | 乐土 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 7707 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 422 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 37 | 梦中的尼澳 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 5199 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 410 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 38 | 你可知道 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 8166 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 419 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 39 | 你想留下吗 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 7203 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 416 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 40 | 中央公园 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王第三集 | 2000年 | 舞曲 | 7587 KB | 5 | zhaomin | 487 | ![]() | ![]() | |
| 41 | 摔破我的心 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 9889 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 242 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 42 | 爱情追悼曲 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 9599 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 191 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 43 | 哈林的愿望 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 8547 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 175 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 44 | 多强壮 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 8107 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 177 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 45 | 伦敦的晚上 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 9114 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 186 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 46 | 路易 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 10630 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 193 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 47 | 你是我的心我的灵魂 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 9294 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 228 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 48 | 嗨嗨嗨 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 8119 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 263 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 49 | 无法抗拒 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 9245 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 186 | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 50 | 钻石的心 | 添加 | 英语 | 家庭舞王-4 | 舞曲 | 8441 KB | 10 | 逍遥游 | 206 | ![]() | ![]() |
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As Etherfast was saying earlier there are some countries in which the Internet is not free. In this countries the access to the Internet is restricted in many ways and important web resources such as news and encyclopedias, online books and more are banned.
This is a serious issue given the fact that by limiting the access to knowledge and information basic human rights are violated. Given this the researchers from Citizen Lab in Toronto created a free (released under GPL open source license) software that allows users to workaround web restrictions. And that software is called Psiphon, what basically psiphon does is to create a secure HTTPS connection to a machine in the free world and that psiphon server (psiphonode) handles all the page requests of the psiphone client (psiphonite).
Psiphon is a initiative I salute and software like this might make the difference for someone who doesn’t have the good luck to browse the Internet freely.
Believe it or not, I was once responsible for picking out the underwear for Britney Spears. Wow, I can not tell you how much I hated that job! Only three months into the job, she ended up firing me. She believed she did not have the need for underwear. I remember her saying in my exit interview “Ya’all I don’t need underwear”. I strongly believe she, and the world, regrets firing me. After that horrible work experience I vowed to never have a job that sucked again. So, I spent 121 days locked in my closet thinking about what would be the world's greatest job. Each day I came to a new conclusion. Lucky for you, during my 121 day focus session I took very detailed notes by candle light. So here it is folks, 121 jobs that do not suck...
Brewer – What else do I have to say then “You get to sample your own product”?
Game Tester – You get paid to play video games. Ahhh the good life.
Life Guard – Sun, bikinis, and six Packs. Be the next Mitch Buchanan.
Actor– Enjoy the rich and famous lifestyle.
Failed Actor – If you find yourself on the B-List do not worry. You can always do reality TV. Here is to you Ponch.
Mascot – You get to watch all your favorite games right on the playing field!
Ice Cream Maker – Sugar + Milk + Ice = Fun!
Cartoonist – Get paid to draw.
Surfer- The only downer is getting eaten by shark.
Food Critic – All you have to do is love food.
Hooters Cook – Work with good-looking women and you get to cook food.
Game Master – Also know as a GM. You get to rule to the world in your favorite video game. Here is an example of how uber you could be.
Airplane Pilot – Fly the skies!
Ski/snowboard instructor – Get paid to play in the snow!
Fishing Guide – Love to fish?
Astronaut – Fly me to the moon!
Glass Blower – Shaping molten glass into beautiful water pipes is truly an underrated art form.
Sky Diver Instructor – Just make sure to pack your parachute correctly or this could be a quick career.
Archaeologist – Pass me the whip.
Teacher – You might not receive the biggest paycheck, but you get the chance to shape the minds of the future.
Photographer – Point and shoot.
Carney – Teeth are not required.
Sportscaster – If Joe Namath can do it, you can. Just make sure not to drink too much on your off days!
Cameraman – Nobody sees you, but you get to see all the action up close.
Model – If you like to smoke and can make yourself throw up on demand this job is for you.
Failed Model - If you fail at modeling then you can marry a Brady!
Professional Athlete – Get paid to play sports. Take your pick: NHL, NBA, NFL, and more!
Hair Stylist – If you do not want to go to college and still want a degree this one might be for you! Make Mom and Dad proud!
Coffee Barista – Love caffeine? One of the perks of this job is that you get it for free.
Movie Critic – Are you addicted to movies? Then embrace that addiction and voice your opinion. Trust me someone will listen.
Racer Car Driver – All you have to do is make left turns! How hard could it possibly be? Watch out for the invisible fire!
Baker - You may have to wake up early in the morning, but you do it for the “carbs”.
Roller Coaster Architect – Make sure you double-check your calculations.
Pro Golfer – People carry your bags while you hit a small white ball with a club. How much better could it get?
Rocket Scientist – You could finally be like Wile E. Coyote.
Stock Broker – Be as cool as Kevin Bacon in Quicksilver or Charlie Sheen in Wall Street. You got to love the 80’s.
Lawyer – People may not like you, but the paycheck is nice.
Professional Bowler – You get to wear cool shoes and play with balls.
Makeup Artist – You could make people pretty or ugly.
Missus – Oil me up baby!
Private Investigator – Catch spouses cheating.
Roadie – Rock on man!
Painter – Nothing like a freshly painted room.
Florist – Providing the men of the world a chance to make up for what they did wrong.
Pharmaceutical Representative – A professional drug dealer. The pay is great and you get to sample your product.
Interior Decorator – You could be come a glorified furniture mover.
Fashion Designer – Even with bad taste you could make it in this industry.
Pool Cleaner – It is like being a water boy.
Computer Programmer – All you nerds have a chance to become rich and get all the hot women finally.
Nanny – A life of servitude, but molding the life of a child is priceless.
Navy Seal – Guns + Guns + Guns = Fun!
Botanist – The perfect job for the ex-hippies out there.
Underwater Welder – The perfect mix of fire and water.
FBI Agent – No, not a female body inspector.
CIA Agent – Work for ….. the man.
Meteorologist - All you have to do it predict and use percentages.
News Caster – I’m Ron Burgundy?
Yoga Instructor - If you can bend like a pretzel you got this job.
Crop Duster – Flying low level plane in the country. How perfect.
Butler – A life of servitude, but you get a great paycheck.
Celebrity Agent – I heard that Britney Spears was hiring.
Personal Assistant – A life of servitude, but you get to work for the coolest people on earth!
Secretary – If you can land a job in fortune 500 company you cpuld make big dollars answering phones and doing whatever your boss asks *wink* *wink*.
Body Builder – After you put the weights down you could become a governor.
Sommelier – If you love wine this is for you. People will actually pay you because you are a wino.
Cobbler – Everyone needs shoes.
Poet – Anything you write can be poetry.
Farmer – Nothing like taking the tractor out for a sunrise spin.
High-end Waiter – You can spit in your customers’ food without them knowing and with a bill totaling around $200 for two people you should get around $40.
Coach – You could tell other people to do things that you could never do.
Inventor – You might come up with many ideas that fail, but all you need is one.
Referee - You get to watch and influence all your favorite games.
Counselor - If you don’t want to work all year long and think you are good with people then counseling would be a great choice. The highest paid counselors work at elementary schools. Think about the hardest situation you might have to deal with: "Johnny stole my ice cream cone" "Now Johnny was that nice?"
Real Estate Agent – If you are good with people and like money, this is for you. Your salary is all commission, but you get anywhere around 2-3% of your sales. With the medium house price around $250,000 you take home $7,500 a pop. Imagine if you worked an area with $1,000,000 homes.
Chef – You get to wear a funny hat and eat great food.
Animal Trainer – If you think you can hear what animals are saying then strive for this job.
Dog Breeder – Ahh the miracle of life.
Plastic Surgeon – There are many fields you could go into and you make way to much money. You can even be on TV!
Radio DJ – If you are lacking in the looks department, but have a great personality then radio is for you.
Volcanologist – You can be like Pierce Brosnan in Dante's Peak.
Fire Fighter – You actually get paid to sleep on the job. When you are not sleeping you get to save lives and play with fire.
Police Officer – The perfect job if you like guns and fast cars. I mean anyone can become a police officer these days.
Paramedic – What is sexier than a paramedic?
Music Producer – Coach, Record, Mix and, Master.
Cal Trans Worker – You get to work for Arnold Schwarzenegger the Governator.
Park Ranger – You get to wear a cool hat and work outdoors.
Marine Biologist – Be the next Jacques-Yves Cousteau.
Casino Dealer – Learn all the secrets.
Captain of a Charter Deep Sea Boat – Be the old man in the sea.
Nurse – If someone dies, it is not your fault. Point your finger at the doctor.
Doctor – It may be your fault when someone dies, but you get paid a lot of money to deal with it.
Flight Attendant – Fly around the world. “Peanuts anyone? Peanuts”
Personal Trainer – “Where going to pump you up!”
Department of Natural Resources – Be a protector of mother nature.
Entertainer - Be the next Cedric or work on a cruise ship.
Racing Crew Team – If you can change a tire this job is for you!
Webmaster – High paying and you could work from home.
Travel Writer – Stay at word class resorts for free. Ahh the power of the written language.
Winemaker – You get to taste your product.
Graphic Designer – Replace your paint brushes with a mouse.
ChaCha Search Guide – Find answers for people. Not the highest paying job out there, but you can do it in your underwear.
Travel Agent - Be a vacation expert.
Vice President of the United States – You get all the prestige of being the President without actually having everyone hate you.
Reality TV Producer – You can never really make a bad show. I mean people think “I Love New York” is a great reality show.
K-Fed’s Bodyguards – You know this white boy won’t ever get in a fight. You might have to shield the loser from people throwing his own CDs at him.
Crab Deck Hand – Deadly, but fun!
Counter-Terrorism – Risky, but you can be a part of ridding terror from the world. Like President Bush.
Blogger - Make money online.
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